ANIMALO 4

Physical skills refer to abilities related to the body, that is, motor proficiency and the capacity to perform specific movements. These may include, for example, running, jumping, throwing, balance, coordination, endurance, strength, and flexibility.

Social: Refers to skills related to functioning within a group, managing interactions with others, communication, cooperation, conflict resolution, and relationship building.

Emotional: Includes skills related to recognizing and understanding one’s own emotions and the emotions of others, as well as regulating and expressing them appropriately.

Cognitive refers to anything related to cognition, cognitive processes, the mind, and human cognitive abilities. It encompasses all mental functions such as perception, memory, thinking, reasoning, decision-making, learning, and awareness.

Play involving elements of sitting refers to activities in which the child engages in various forms of play while in a seated position. This includes not only the act of sitting itself but also activities that develop the ability to maintain a stable seated posture, supporting postural control and body coordination.

Play involving elements of climbing refers to activities in which a child overcomes vertical obstacles by using both their hands and feet—that is, climbing onto or up various objects. These may include ladders, climbing walls, furniture, hills, or other structures that require ascending movement. Such activities actively engage the whole body and support the development of numerous motor skills.

Play involving elements of crawling refers to activities in which a child moves in a low position, typically lying on their stomach and propelling themselves using their arms and/or legs—such as belly crawling or squeezing under obstacles. These types of play are highly beneficial for developing coordination, muscle strength, and sensory integration.

Play with elements of “socialization” is play that helps children learn social contacts and relationships — that is, how to cooperate, communicate, share, resolve conflicts, and understand others.

Play with elements of “sheltering” is an activity in which the child uses places or spaces that can serve as hiding spots or safe corners.